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John Paul
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Don Shomette
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Peter Prichard |
Books |
Fileybay
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FBI
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Bonhomme Richard
Survey 2002 - Project Bethany
On
September 9, 2002, a joint Anglo-American underwater archaeological
investigation of a major 18th century shipwreck, possibly the remains of Captain
John Paul Jones's famed Continental Navy warship, the Bonhomme Richard of
the American War for Independance began in Filey Bay off the town of Filey, North Yorkshire,
England. The investigation was conducted by the Filey Underwater
Research Unit [FURU], led by John Adams, British Archaeologist John Buglass, an elite team of American underwater
archaeologists from the U.S. National Park Service's Submerged Cultural Resource
Centre, based in Santa Fe, New Mexico, led by Daniel Lenihan, and researchers
from the National Geographic Society, Washington, D.C.
The
project, which was to
conclude on September 23 2002, was supported by the National Geographic Society, with
assistance from the Filey Town Council, Maryland Tourism and Economic
Development, Europe, and Scandinavia, and Cultural Resource Management, of
Dunkirk, Maryland. John Adams, who founded the non-profit making organisation FURU in 1996 to facilitate
an intensive research effort on the site, first discovered the shipwreck in
1975. With the assistance of noted American historian and archaeologist Donald
Shomette, a limited but successful effort to archaeologically evaluate the wreck
was undertaken in 2000, which supported but failed to positively verify its
identification. In July 2002 further investigation by John Adams' team yielded
substantial additional data leading to the upcoming survey.
All photographs
are the copyright of Tony Green
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| National
Geographic Society underwater photographer Christoph Gerigk on board the Deep
Harmony M preparing to dive to the site |
John
Adams transferring from the RIB dive safety boat after visiting the Jodan
C for a dive conference. The sun has burned the mist away and
the day is hot and bright. |
A
crucial part of the day as Gary Adams and John outline the proposed
direction of the diving for the remainder of the time at sea.. |
14
September, no morning dive due to the weather conditions, Steffan Schultz
the NGS Technician, Mike Radley and John Adams on Filey Coble Landing swap
stories |
Filey
Lifeboat Coxswain Malcolm Johnson and Mike Radley discuss the relevant
advantages of his outboard motor outside the Lifeboat House. Malcolm
keeps a watching brief on the Project. |
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| Christoph Gerigk with binoculars
surveys the rough seas at the site, less interested in stories and more
interested in getting down to work. |
John,
Lex Austin, FURU's transport officer and Gary watch interested as the
cylinders are sorted for recharging. Who is going to take them? |
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It's
interview time and John is on location on board the Filey Lifeboat
for the event being filmed by the National Parks Service divers and Dan
Lenihan.. |
Camera,
lights, action and the interview begins. |
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| Did
you really meant to say that John? |
The
coxswain of the Filey Lifeboat, Malcolm Johnson and John relax in the
crew room on the station afterwards. |
Richard
Adams, Christoph and John prepare to start another day's survey work on
Filey Coble Landing. |
As
the work proceeds, the moorings have to be moved so the dive boat can be
as close to the wreck as possible. |
In a
sickening slow swell, the mooring positions are altered with much
care and difficulty. |
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| Gary
and Roland, temporarily redundant while moorings are altered. |
The
monster returns from the deep - John in ROHO suit and appropriate head
gear returns from the wreck. |
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All photographs
are the copyright of Tony Green
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