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Boiler from the wreck of the trawler
Diamond |
Ever since man put
to sea on devices that floated he has lost his life and possessions
to the sea. The known inventory of recorded vessel casualties on
the coast of Yorkshire is substantial. The turbulent North Sea
weather was responsible for an enormous number of shipping losses
and it was chiefly the treachery of the North Sea, combined with the
hostility of the shore that made the Yorkshire Coast such a maritime
graveyard. There were also other contributing factors including
collisions, strandings, founderings, unseaworthiness of vessels
accidental fires, and military actions.
The Romans installed a signal station on the Cliffs
of Carr Naze to the north of the Bay to warn against invaders and
the Filey Brigg which was believed to have been built by the devil
for the purpose of wrecking ships and it has had a bell buoy
present since early times. Flamborough Head to the south and the
cliff shores that shoulder it have caused innumerable shipwrecks
over the centuries for the simple reason that the vessels were
aiming for the Head as a navigation mark. The types of vessels lost
vary enormously, a recent discovery has been made of a timber from a
large medieval ocean going vessel and there are the remains of
wooden colliers, fishing vessels, warships and merchant vessels in
the Bay. Many of the random items and wreck sites defy
identification and present a detective problem for the Filey Bay
Initiative and their associates but underwater recording of these
enigmas continue as they form the rich tapestry of our local
history.
Amongst the most
famous vessels to be lost was the famed flagship of Commodore John
Paul Jones in 1779, the BonHomme Richard, and the Filey Bay
Initiative with support from international institutions are
currently investigating a substantial wooden wreck believed to be
that of the Richard. The Initiative are also investigating
and recording other sites of underwater cultural heritage in the
study area and these include the 1779 wreck of the frigate
Nautilus, the more modern steel and iron wrecks and aircraft
lost in the last century
© FBI August 2005
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